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Andrei Purgin : ウィキペディア英語版
Andrei Purgin

Andrei Purgin is a Ukrainian activist, cofounder of the Donetsk Republic organization along with Aleksandr Tsurkan and Oleg Frolov. Until 4 September 2015 he was the Chairman of the People's Soviet of the (disputed) Donetsk People's Republic.〔
==Biography==
Born in Donetsk on 26 January 1972.〔 (Small bio ) on Politrada〕 In 1989 he entered the Donetsk State Technical University.〔 From the early 1990s until the mid-2000s he held about 70 jobs, including trading companies, charitable organizations and the Donetsk circus.〔
On 23 February 2005 (Soviet Army and Navy Day) Purgin participated in a protest of the Union of the Born by Revolution that established a small tent city at the Lenin Square in Donetsk. The protested issued a request consisting of 12 principles that included federalization of Ukraine, official status for the Russian language and other issues promoting the rights of the Russian-speaking population. The Donetsk District Court of Voroshilov Region ordered the tents to be removed.〔Kurtsanovskaya, A. ''(Union of the Born by Revolution: "Pora" terrorizes Donbas - interview )''. Novosti Donbassa. 24 March 2005〕
At the end of 2005 (6 December 2005) Purgin already headed the newly organized movement Donetsk Republic that claimed its heritage from the Soviet puppet state Donetsk–Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic.〔 The organization claimed to fight the "orange plague" of President Viktor Yushchenko.〔 It was marginal.〔
In the winter of 2013, together with "titushky", Purgin dispersed supporters of Euromaidan in Donetsk; but in the heat of battle titushky beat him.〔
According to the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs Purgin was arrested by the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) on 19 March 2014, however, on 22 March 2014 he already was released. On 19 April 2014 Purgin was listed on the SBU wanted list for terrorism.〔(Profile ) at the Ministry of Internal Affairs website.〕
In the interview to "Informbyuro" on May 18, 2014 Purgin stated that on March 27, 1994, there was a referendum in Donetsk and Luhansk regions where 90% of population voted for federalization of Ukraine.〔(Andrei Purgin: we think for the process of gaining political and economical independence of Donbas to be the least difficult ). Informbyuro. 18 May 2014〕 He also acknowledged that the Donetsk Republic as organization included also National Bolsheviks mainly in Makiivka.〔
Purgin opposed some of the key points of the February 2015 Minsk II cease-fire agreement.〔(Ukrainian Separatist Leader Released By Rebels After Four-Day Detention ), Radio Free Europe (9 September 2015)
(Ex-rebel chief in eastern Ukraine: ouster due to 'intrigue' ), Yahoo news (9 September 2015)
(New Ukraine truce: rays of hope and clouds of doubt ), AFP news (7 September 2015)〕
On 4 September 2015 Purgin was removed from the position of the Chairman of the People's Soviet of the unrecognized Donetsk People's Republic for "an attempt to disrupt a meeting of the People's Soviet and present false inflaming information". He was then detained for four days for reasons unknow to him.〔 The new chairman of the Soviet became Denis Pushilin, his deputy. Pushilin denied Purgin's arrest.〔(Pushilin denies reports of Purgin's arrest ), Interfax (7 September 2015)〕 Observers claimed Purgin's dismissal was part of efforts of the Russian government to bring the Donetsk People's Republic to heel to observe the Minsk II agreement.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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